RICS, the Royal Institution for Chartered Surveyors, has published a study looking at the ‘tipping point,’ where decline at neighbourhood level risks becoming irreversible. Their report is called Spot the grot, stop the rot and lists a number of common factors that characterise areas in danger of abandonment:
- Unemployment rates twice the national average and below-average wages
- Vacancy rate of over 4.5% of properties
- Low property prices – below £30,000 and refurbishment is no longer worthwhile
- Graffiti and litter measured by incidence of fly tipping
- Declining local shops
- Voter turnouts of less than 15%
- Above 200 recorded crimes per 1000 individuals
- Housing unfitness level of above 8%
- Levels of long–term illness 10% higher than, and good health 10% lower than the national average
- Poor education attainment measured by GCSE and A-level results
- Levels of above 50% pre–World War One housing
- Sharp increase in housing rented out, especially to benefit claimants.
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